About Ginger Free Essays

Ginger or ginger root is the rhizome of the plant Zingiber officinale, expended as a delicacy, medication, or flavor. It loans its name to its sort and family (Zingiberaceae). Other remarkable individuals from this plant family are turmeric, cardamom, and galangal. We will compose a custom paper test on About Ginger or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Ginger development started in South Asia and has since spread to East Africa and the Caribbean. Ginger oil has been appeared to forestall skin malignant growth in mice and an examination at the University of Michigan showed that gingerols ([6]-gingerol) can execute ovarian disease cells. Ginger can likewise mend aggravation. Ginger is especially valuable in rewarding ceaseless aggravation since it in part restrains two significant catalysts that assume a job in irritation gone astray †cyclooxygenase (COX) and 5-lipoxygenase (LOX). Ginger doesn't cause stomach bothering; rather it secures and recuperate the gut. Ginger likewise treats a more extensive scope of the fiery issue since it influences both the COX and the LOX compounds. What's more, since it doesn’t shut down the provocative procedure altogether, ginger may really permit it to work appropriately and afterward turn itself off, the manner in which it does with a physical issue. Other than diminishing aggravation, ginger has numerous different advantages. It assuages queasiness, demolishes a large group of infections, and in some research facility contemplates has demonstrated guarantee as an anticancer specialist. Human services experts may prescribe ginger to help forestall or treat queasiness and heaving from movement infection, pregnancy, and disease chemotherapy. It is likewise used to treat mellow tolerate upset, to decrease agony of osteoarthritis, and may even be utilized in coronary illness. Ginger concentrate isn't generally known as an answer for balding, yet it has properties to improve blood course in the scalp, which may shield the hair from tumbling off. The most effective method to refer to About Ginger, Papers

Decision-Making - Patient Handling - and Medication Efficiency

Question: Depict about the Decision-Making, Patient Handling, and Medication Efficiency ? Answer: Presentation: The calling of a medical caretaker professional is profoundly acclaimed in the social insurance part. It includes various specializations of different efficiencies as patient taking care of, meds and basic circumstance the executives (Naylor Kurtzman, 2010). This examination gives a bearing towards the accomplishment of the expert objective of turning into a medical attendant specialist through the pertinent vital applications. Answer: Vocation objectives: The vocation objective of my expert advancement is to turn into a family nurture specialist. Portioning the vocation objective into present moment and long haul objectives can help in effective and facilitates of quick accomplishment of the fundamental profession objectives. Transient objectives Productivity of clinical organization Productivity of patient dealing with Dynamic capacity Long haul objectives Productivity of filling in as an attendant expert Giving top notch nursing administration and information as a medical attendant teacher subsequent to increasing a lot of clinical experience as a medical attendant specialist. Activity plan: Territories of improvement Methodology to execute Time Anticipated Outcomes Appraisal Test Clinical organization ability Investigating the applicable books, diaries and web to pick up inside and out information Joining classes seeing therapeutic data as right organization ways, reactions of specific medications and subtleties of meds 4-6 months Productivity in clinical organization Clinical information evaluation test Group taking care of aptitude Taking an interest in little gathering ventures with duties to finish it inside indicated time 3-5 months Productivity of taking care of patients and medical caretakers Task of a group undertaking to finish inside time limit Dynamic expertise Taking an interest in workshops with qualified chiefs to pick up proof based information 5-7 months Capacity to take right choices and complete alloted extends inside time Doling out unexpected blocks and difficulties in the activities to be dealt with and finished inside time Table 1: Action plan (Source: Author) Proficient practice segments: Dynamic practice, clinical initiative, and expert adequacy are three significant parts of expert practice for a medical caretaker professional. Elevated level of clinical information application on patients in the nursing practice is a portrayal of the dynamic part of the attendant specialists. Driving the customers and experts at wellbeing framework level delineates the clinical administration viewpoint (Carryer, 2015). Reason, exercises and research interests of an expert association: The American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) works with the end goal of investigation of issues experienced by the medical attendants during their nursing practice execution (Shea, 2014). It focuses on progress of the nature of medicinal services administration conveyed to the patients. Its exercises include the provision of the important help required for the medical caretakers to empower them the execution of a productive and viable support of the patients. Preparing the medical attendants with respect to data security about patients is another significant movement directed by AANP (Naylor Kurtzman, 2010). Normalized nature of clinical administrations is useful being developed and usage of the viable procedures to build the nature of administration to the patients. The AANP investigations the present practices and focuses on understanding focused nursing system execution. It is potential to improve nursing competency level empowering the accomplishment of positive results (Fairman et al. 2011). End: This investigation distinguished the regions of Decision-Making, Patient Handling, And Medication Efficiency as indispensable for achieving the objective of turning into a productive attendant expert. The investigation of the association Cedars-Sinai gives proof to this reality. References: Carryer J, e. (2015).The center job of the attendant expert: practice, polished skill and clinical administration. - PubMed - NCBI.Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Recovered 19 August 2015, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17880470 Fairman, J. A., Rowe, J. W., Hassmiller, S., Shalala, D. E. (2011). Widening the extent of nursing practice.New England Journal of Medicine,364(3), 193-196. Naylor, M. D., Kurtzman, E. T. (2010). The job of attendant experts in reexamining essential care.Health Affairs,29(5), 893-899. Shea, M. (2014). Decided perseverance: Achieving and supporting occupation fulfillment among nurture practitioners.Journal Of The American Association Of Nurse Practitioners,27(1), 31-38. doi:10.1002/2327-6924.12119

Making Minimalism (Episode 2)

Making Minimalism (Episode 2) This is the second episode from our new web series Making Minimalism, created by Matt DAvella. Watch the entire series for free on YouTube. About Making Minimalism Creating our documentary, Minimalism, was simple, but not easy. A few years back we jumped in our tour bus (an old Toyota Corolla) and spoke with people around the country about how simple living had changed their lives. Now, with Making Minimalism, were deconstructing how we made the film from the very beginning. You’ll get a look at never-before-seen footage as we detail all of our big wins, failures, breakthroughs, and discoveries. See The Minimalists live on tour.

How to Conjugate Porter (to Wear, Carry) in French

In French, the verb  porter  means to wear or to carry. When you want to use it in the present, past, or future tense to say things such as I wore or he is carrying, youll need to conjugate the verb. The good news is that  porter  is a regular -er  verb, so its relatively easy and this lesson will show you how its done. The Basic Conjugations of  Porter The first step in any verb conjugation is identifying the verb stem. For porter, that is port-. Using that, youll add a variety of infinitive endings to form the proper conjugation. If youve studied similar -er words, such as acheter (to buy) and penser (to think), you can apply the same endings here. For this lesson, well concentrate on the most basic conjugations youll need. Using the chart, simply find the appropriate subject pronoun and tense for your sentence. For example, I am wearing is  je porte  while we will carry is  nous porterons. Practicing these in short sentences will help you commit them to memory. Present Future Imperfect je porte porterai portais tu portes porteras portais il porte portera portait nous portons porterons portions vous portez porterez portiez ils portent porteront portaient The Present Participle of Porter The  present participle  of  porter  is formed by adding -ant  to the verb stem. This creates the word  portant. Porter in the Past Tense The  passà © composà ©Ã‚  is another common way to use  porter  in the past tense. It requires a simple compound of the  auxiliary verb  avoir  as well as the  past participle  portà ©. The only conjugation needed is  avoir  into the present tense; the participle indicates the action took place in the past. The passà © composà © comes together quickly. For example, I carried is  jai portà ©Ã‚  and we carried is  nous avons portà ©. More Simple Conjugations of Porter Among the other simple conjugations, you might need are the subjunctive and the conditional. These two verb moods imply uncertainty, with the conditional saying that the action is dependent on something else. The  passà © simple  and  imperfect subjunctive  are not used often, but theyre good to know in case you encounter them. Subjunctive Conditional Passà © Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je porte porterais portai portasse tu portes porterais portas portasses il porte porterait porta portà ¢t nous portions porterions portà ¢mes portassions vous portiez porteriez portà ¢tes portassiez ils portent porteraient portà ¨rent portassent When you wish to say short commands and requests such as, Carry it! you can use the imperative. when doing so, the subject pronoun is not required, so you can simplify it to  porte. Imperative (tu) porte (nous) portons (vous) portez

The Stigma of Mental Illness Undiagnosed and Untreated...

Madhouses, looney bins, insane asylums, monsters, witches, and lunatics. These are the terms that haunt both the mentally ill and the facilities that provide their treatment. The stigma of mental illness prevents persons in need of treatment from seeking help for their mental illnesses. The roots of the stigma of mental illness need to be dissected to reduce the discrimination, prejudice, and stereotyping of the mentally ill. There are things that can be done to prevent this stigma including changes in federal policy, public cooperation, and individual advocacy. 1. HISTORICAL CONTEXT Civilizations have tried to cure the mentally ill since prehistoric times. Often it was believed that these people were victims of possession by†¦show more content†¦Although psychiatric hospitals are better maintained, treatments are more effective, and doctors are better qualified today, there are still many disparities in mental health care and many mentally ill people remain undiagnosed and untreated. The aforementioned treatments of mental illness influence both public and self-stigma of mental illness today. David Vogel, Nathaniel Wade, and Shawn Haake, from Iowa State University, define public stigma as â€Å"the perception held by a group or society that an individual is socially unacceptable and often leads to negative reactions toward them. The public stigma associated with seeking mental health services, therefore, is the perception that a person who seeks psychological treatment is undesirable or socially unacceptable† (325). Psychol ogist Marty Manosevitz attributes the stigma of mental illness to the immoral ways that the mentally ill were once treated. He states, â€Å"The moment a mark of something different was found in person they were shoved into institutions and kept from the outside world. There was no understanding that mental illness could be cured, it was considered permanent.† The mentally ill were removed from society, so their condition was viewed as negative and sometimes dangerous. In Erving Goffman’s book, Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity, he maintains this idea by noting, â€Å"The stigmatized individual is asked to act so as to implyShow MoreRelatedThe Inclusion Of Education On Mental Illness1461 Words   |  6 PagesArguing For the Inclusion of Education on Mental Illness Mental illness affects millions of people around the world. What is surprising, however, is the lack of public information and education about mental illness. With the amount of undiagnosed mental illnesses and disorders as well as the number of suicide attempts that occur daily, it should become a priority for the education system to introduce public classes on mental illness for not just adults or teens but for younger children as well. EducatingRead MoreBipolar Disorder, Formerly Known As Manic-Depression, Is1359 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar disorder, formerly known as manic-depression, is a mental disorder. This disorder causes the individual to experience severe mood swings, from elation to depression. Individuals with bipolar disorder can experience serious changes in thinking, energy and behaviour. The different states of those with bipolar experience are referred to as ‘episodes’. These episodes can last days, weeks or months, depending on the severity of the ep isode. There are three main types of episodes, they are maniaRead MoreA Research Study On The Lgbt Community965 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as discrimination, negative stigma, rejection, violence, insurance denial, job denial, lack of money, and an absence of knowledge and acceptance. With these factors coming into play, many people within the LGBT community are at a higher risk for psychological disorders, a higher rate of suicide attempts and successes, and a higher risk of sexually transmitted diseases, which continues to makes this specific group a despaired population. Discrimination and stigma are the greatest and most prevalentRead MoreCollege Is A Time In Which People Are First Discovering1364 Words   |  6 Pagesnew found stress may begin to gradually increase over time, which then leads to many college students developing depression. The depression experienced more often than not goes untreated and undiagnosed because a vast majority of these students never sought treatment to begin with. When depression is often found undiagnosed, the outcomes become severe. The Counseling and Clinical Psychology Journal published an article on a study done by professors at Appalachian State University, about theRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Depression1500 Words   |  6 Pagesdepression are due to physician and patient factors. Patients vary in awareness of their depressive symptoms and ability to bring depression-related concerns to medical attention.† The study also suggests, â€Å"One-fourth of people with major depression are undiagnosed and fewer than half receive treatment† (Epstein). If a patient is never aware that they have cause to be a patient, receiving adequate treatment is exceptionally difficult. All too often, even if a person does recognize that something isn’t rightRead MoreThe Psychological Cost Of Children During The American Civil War Essay719 Words   |  3 Pageson the mental well being of the military service members. â€Å"Military personnel have always been put at a high risk of mental health problems.† (Vogt, 2011) Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), according to Xue et. al. (2014), is a debilitating disorder, formed in response to exposure to a traumatic event. Although PTSD has affected military members since the beginning of war, it was not until 1980 that the American Psychiatric Association (APA) recognized PTSD as an actual mental illness, and addedRead MoreDemi Lovato : A Well Known American Singer, Artist, And Model876 Words   |  4 Pagesthe divorce, her father moved out and remained absent from her life until he died from cancer in 2013. After his death, Demi has described her father as â€Å"abusive† and states that he had mental health issues that made maintaining a healthy relationship difficult (Bueno, 2015). Her father also suffered from untreated schizophrenia, bipolar and addictions. Demi stated that her relationship with her father was complicated†. At the age of 14, Lovato felt that her relationship with her father was toxicRead MoreEssay about Medicating Mental Illnesses1142 Words   |  5 Pages450 million people in the world currently are suffering from a mental illness, many untreated, the topic still remains taboo in modern society (Mental Health). For years, people with mental illnesses have been shut away or institutionalized, and despite cultural progression in many areas, mental illnesses are still shamed and rarely brought to light outside of the psychiatric community. The many different forms in which mental illness can occur are incredibly prevalent in the world today, and thereRead MoreTypes Of Discrimination And Stigma Around Mental Health1100 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscrimination and stigma around mental health. So damaging, it impacts 63% of individuals living with mental illness alone. Social stigma holds people for believing they can live a fulfilled existence in spite of diagnosis and symptoms of mental illnes s. The number of studies showing what it’s called â€Å"diagnostic overshadowing† that is, over attributing a patient’s symptoms of a particular condition, in many cases, it means the medical morbidity of being undiagnosed and untreated is rising. This trendRead MoreMental Illnesses Are Common Throughout The United States Essay1503 Words   |  7 PagesMental Illnesses Portrayed i ¬n the Media Although there’s a stigma associated with mental illness, there are people stepping forward and being honest about their mental health experiences. How come mental health stigma exists? This question should be important to society because mental illnesses are common throughout the United States, affecting tens of millions of people each year. This question’s important to me because I’m a crisis counselor for two organizations and I’m going to receive a master’s

Health Care Utilization Free Essays

According to â€Å"Keeping America Healthy† (2013), â€Å"Medicaid provides coverage for individuals according to poverty guidelines who are unable to afford health care insurance because of limited income† (Eligibility). John Q. Qualifies for Medicaid but lives in a rural community with no public transportation to travel to access his benefits due to provider office hours and the distance he must travel to the location. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Care Utilization or any similar topic only for you Order Now John does own have a car. John is predisposed to heart disease through heredity and has been diagnosed with high blood pressure. According to â€Å"What Is High Blood Pressure? 2011),† blood pressure is when blood is forced against the artery walls to disperse oxygen and turbines carried in the blood to the body. Blood pressure is measured by two numbers; Systolic the top number or the higher of the two is measured when the heart beats pushing the blood against the walls of the arteries. Diastolic is the measure when the heart is at rest between beats. The normal measure for normal is 120/80. Persons with a measuring of 140/90 or higher is a person with High Blood Pressure or HIP† (What happens in the body when blood pressure is high? ). HIP can lead to Hypertensive heart disease (â€Å"Hypertensive Heart Disease†, 2013). Regular doctor visits and prescribed medications to control blood pressure can offset the nest of Hypertensive Heart disease in patients with high blood pressure. Regular physician visits are required to keep check on John’s condition (â€Å"What Is High Blood pressure? † 2011). The problems with health care utilization for John is that he lives in a rural community with limited providers, the distance of travel to reach locations, time needed to schedule appointments, and office hours of the available physician locations will not provide him with reasonable access. Many Medicaid participants are faced with this same set of problems and have to adjust their lives to gain access o healthcare. Medicaid programs have benefits available to help participants conquer many obstacles. Patients need to inquire and learn what benefits are available to help. Utilizing social programs available in the community, and accessing information on Medicaid websites help to inform members of what is available for help. Medicaid programs have established grants for rural health clinics; John needs to find out if a clinic exits in his area. These clinics provide information about benefits and do health screenings. The clinic can be a place where John can go to get blood erasure checks to make sure he is in target range regularly without having to travel too physician’s location for blood pressure checks. Rural health clinics provide education to patients and can issue devices such as blood pressure monitoring equipment and train patients to utilize self-check methods between physician visits. Government medical programs do provide for education and training to use medical devices like blood pressure monitors used at home for patient self-monitoring. Missing time from work can be a problem. Most employers have paid time off that employees can access and schedule for personal situations. John can have his physician provide documentation of his appointments to submit to his employer and arrangements can be made for an adjustment in hours or to come into work on additional days if possible. Other options to John may be to use vacation time or sick time to cover missed time at work when he has to visit the doctor. According to â€Å"Medicaid. Ova; Keeping America Healthy† (2013), â€Å"Medicaid benefits cover inpatient hospital care, outpatient hospital services, and rural clinic services. These services give John comprehensive coverage to help with chronic illnesses like high loot pressure. He also has available prescription coverage for medications to help manage his blood pressure. Preventive services and diagnostic screenings are available for early detection and prevention† (Benefits). Medicaid and Medicare also pa ys for transportation to and from medical appointments for patients covered through the government programs. John can research and locate Passport certified transportation providers in his area to reach his medical provider of choice. The Affordable Health Care Act of 2010 gave states the option to expand Medicaid in their states with federal funding. It also provides more insurance options for lower income residents to other insurance plans that may be more accessible for member access to services and providers. Starting in 2014 the act also makes John eligible for insurance through other carriers even though he has a preexisting illness (â€Å"Gpo. Ova†, 2010). John may need to make lifestyle changes to accommodate his illness. Eating a healthy diet and reducing sodium intake would be the first changes to make. John’s diet should consist of heart healthy foods, like Broccoli and other dark green vegetables. By exercising and keeping weight under control at an ideal weight or his height and age he will decrease the chances of heart problems and promote self-healing by keeping blood pressure numbers from getting higher increasing risk of other related illnesses. John and many Americans face the dilemma of access to quality healthcare. John has a chronic illness that may lead to other related illnesses and continuous access to healthcare is crucial to his remaining healthy and productive enough to continue working. The government provides financial coverage because of his eligibility status as beneath poverty level income. Although he has uncial assistance, he still has problems with appointment times and transportation. These obstacles are mutable, but his illness is a predisposed health condition that is immutable. Educating himself in what is covered by government assisted health plans and obtaining the needed medical care access would help John’s situation. He must also be responsible for his own well-being. Adapting his life, eating healthy, and exercising will not only deter worse health but also improve his high blood pressure. How to cite Health Care Utilization, Papers

Psychology-Ch. 4 Sleep and Dreams Flashcard

Psychology-Ch. 4 Sleep and Dreams

Logic behind the look ahead adder essays

Logic behind the look ahead adder essays Problem: Understand and explain the logic behind the look ahead adder. Why is the look ahead adder important, what benefit does it have on the adder circuit. The look ahead adder has many benefits that allows for faster circuit speed over the full adder. The full adder, was created in a way that required a delay to find the outcome of the two inputs to see if a carry out was necessary. The delay would not be a problem using 2, 4 8 or even 16 bit number, but when 32 or 64 bit numbers are used, the delay growths. The solution to this problem was the look ahead adder. The idea behind the look ahead adder is that a simple gate can be added that can evaluate previous process and determine if it will carry a 1 or 0, thus eliminating the delay. The entire process is trying to branch the input into another logical circuit, which will tell the next adder if there is a carry, if the process becomes instantaneous, then there would be multiple adders working at the same time, thus creating parallel processing? However, the look ahead adder adds five addition gates to tell the next adder if the carry out will be a 1 or 0. Is this the simplest way of doing the problem? I agree that the look ahead adder is an easier way, but adding four gates seams to me that it would take just as long to finish the process then the full adder. The entire process forks the two inputs, into OR and AND gates. The OR gate then outputs the result to a AND gate in addition to the carry in. The point is to see if there will be a carry out. Because if either input is 1 and a carry-in is 1, then there is a carry out of 1 and a sum 0. The AND gate then outputs its result to the previous OR gate. The idea is to pass a one or zero to the next sum based on the carry and both inputs. The entire process goes through a series of comparisons to see if there is both inputs are 1 and if either input is 1 AND the carry in i ...

Know Your Regional Vocabulary

Know Your Regional Vocabulary Know Your Regional Vocabulary Know Your Regional Vocabulary By Mark Nichol One of the delightful facts about American English is that even though the rich regional variety of pronunciation and vocabulary ever diminishes, we’re still a long way from universal treatment of the language, and that’s an important detail for writers to observe. Take soda, for example. I mean pop. I mean coke. Each of these three terms for carbonated beverages is prevalent in various parts of the United States, and the respective regional dominations aren’t likely to go flat soon. According to a Web site that invites visitors to engage in an ongoing electronic survey of word usage, coke is it in the South, in much of Arizona and isolated other parts of the Southwest, and, curiously, in pockets of south and central Indiana. (The dominance of coke in the South may have something to do with the fact that Coca-Cola is based in Atlanta.) Pop, however, is the dominant variant in terms of geographical coverage, popping up throughout the northern states outside New England and rarely elsewhere. Soda, by contrast, which accounts for a slim majority by population, is the term of choice in the Northeast, in and around Miami and St. Louis, in eastern Michigan, and in much of Northern California and Arizona. (This Northern Californian concurs, though I call carbonated beverages â€Å"soft drinks.† But I don’t drink them, so what do I know?) Other, relatively rare synonyms are tonic in the Boston area and dope in some parts of North Carolina and South Carolina. (The latter term perhaps derives from the fact that originally, Coca-Cola contained cocaine hence the brand name.) The dominant vocabulary in selected other nations includes â€Å"soft drink† for Australia and New Zealand (no, I’m not from Down Under), mineral in Ireland, and pop in Canada. What does what you call a carbonated beverage have to do with writing? Whether you’re writing fiction or nonfiction, it behooves you to adhere to the local dialect, including vocabulary, when you’re engaging with regional culture. That’s easy for many authors, who write about their own neck of the woods and are intimately familiar with the local word-hoard. But if you’re going to virtually venture afar in your writing, make sure your characters don’t stand out as strangers by the way they talk unless, of course, that’s the point: A great strategy for showing, not telling, in a fish-out-of-water tale is to introduce the character by having them, for example, ask for a tonic when they sit down at a diner in the rural South. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Homograph Examples50 Types of Propaganda45 Idioms About the Number One

International Trade and NAFTA Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International Trade and NAFTA - Research Paper Example International trade revolves around many Disadvantages as well which are given below:1. International Trade can sometimes increase your expenses for Example, in certain cases you will have to hire additional staff for the procedure of import and export 2. Can result in trade deficit (negative balance in balance of trade) this takes place when there are more imports and comparatively less exports3. In certain cases create conflicts between two countries 4. In case of exporting/importing goods it increases the additional cost of Packaging and traveling 5. In certain cases discourage the local manufactures and prove to be unjust for them. For example, a local manufacturer produced 500 shirts and they are available in market for $ 40 each, where as someone imported 500 shirts and the marginal cost of each shirt was lesser than the local manufacturer because of Comparative Advantage and hence the imported shirts are available for $ 30 each in the market. Because of this the local manufact urer will face great loss and might get discouraged.6. Create unemployment in the country, if you start importing more then there will be less industries, mills, and factories in the country this might result in unemployment7. Increase dependency on other countries  NAFTA was created to make trade and investment easier and more accessible between United States, Canada and Mexico and to encourage free trade.   1.  One of the major positive effects of NAFTA was increase of trade between United States,Canada and Mà ©xico.

Junior High School Experience Personal Statement - 4

Junior High School Experience - Personal Statement Example Ernie sat next to me at the lunch table. No big deal. I knew Ernie from our classes together, and he made a successful, albeit uncontested, run for student council. Perhaps it was the politician in Ernie that caused him to do what he did that day. One of the things that the members of the student council had to do was sell candy bars to raise money. Ernie was seated at the end of the picnic table style bench, and on the table were his books, neatly stacked. On top of the books was his box of student council candy. I was having a conversation with someone across from me when Ernie knocked over his books and student council candy box. The candy spilled all over the floor. Because the lunchroom was also the gym, except during the lunch hour, then the noise that Ernie’s books made when they hit the floor was loud and resounding, and everything and everyone was quiet. All eyes looked to Ernie’s fallen mess, then, just as quickly, the noise and talking resumed. No one cared t hat Ernie’s books and candy were on the floor. I especially did not care and resumed my conversation with my friend. â€Å"What?† I answered a little more harshly. I just did not understand what this guy’s story was. What was the big deal? He knocked books off the table. It had nothing to do with me. No one cared, pick them up and get on with life. â€Å"If you don’t pick it up,† he spoke softly so that only I could hear him in the noisy cafeteria, â€Å"I’m going to tell him,† pointing to the history teacher standing in the front of the room, â€Å"that you asked me for the questions on the test.† Our next period was with that teacher, and apparently, Ernie had him the previous hour and had already taken the test that we would be getting in the after lunch hour. I have to say that I was shocked, but not for a second did I believe Ernie was going to do what he threatened.  

Theories for Causes of Aggressive Behaviour

Theories for Causes of Aggressive Behaviour Compare and contrast social and biological accounts of the causes of aggressive behaviour. Aggression is defined as: (a) ‘a quality of anger and determination that makes you ready to attack other people’; (b) ‘violent and attacking behaviour’ (Collins, 2003). Whereas love, friendship and affiliation are positive, adaptive and constructive social influences, aggression is associated with violence, antisocial behaviour and destruction. Examples of aggressive behaviour range from arguments, to road rage, terrorism and war. Aggression then is physical or verbal behaviour that is intended to harm another person. This work examines aggressive behaviour in terms of biological and social-learning processes providing theoretical and research evidence. Ethologists like Konrad Lorenz (2002) have identified several human behaviours, including aggression, that allow animals to gather and keep the fundamental resources for survival, mating, reproducing and caring for children. Discovering, taking and holding a territory provides the background on which the life cycle occurs. Many animals engage in territorial signalling to defend their territory mostly for mating and feeding purposes. Territorial signalling is adaptive because it prevents potentially destructive aggressive behaviours. The majority of animal aggression is due to mating, therefore, natural selection predisposes animals towards aggressive behaviour. Male and female animals compete for mates and patterns of sexual behaviour help us understand various form of aggressive behaviour. Nevertheless, psychologists disagree about which of these biological inferences of other animals are relevant to humans. Evolutionary psychologists claim that they do apply to humans and postulate that territorial behaviour exists both in humans and in animals for the same reasons (Barkow, Cosmides Tooby, 1992). Most adults attempt to restrict their mate’s sexual activities, using territorial signalling and emotional displays. For example, jealousy and aggression during courtship and mating are seen in arguments (territorial signalling) and physical fighting (when signalling fails). This is obvious in that men in many cultures and subcultures continue to think of their wives as property – part of the territory they defend. Furthermore, comparison studies of identical twins that were brought up together and apart reveal a genetic effect on aggression. Twin studies (Miles Carey, 1997; Rowe, Almeida Jacobson, 1999) and the existence of gender differences (Buss Perry, 1992; Loeber Hay, 1997) support the idea that genes predispose a person towards being aggressive. The presence of the male hormone testosterone is also related to aggression. Laboratory experiments with mice and monkeys have shown that castration both lowers the levels of testosterone and aggressive behaviour. Contrary, the administration of testosterone to castrated animals and normal animals increase aggressive behaviour. Moreover, males who have been imprisoned for violent crimes and who are more violent than others while imprisoned, have higher testosterone levels than less violent prisoners (Dabbs, Carr, Frady Riad, 1995). In order to be able to decide effectively whether children learn aggressive behaviour, the theories of aggression which claim that it is an innate capacity will be considered. The view that aggression is innate comes from the fact that few parents actually teach their children to be aggressive. However, Bandura’s (1971) early work indicated that children who have seen another person behaving aggressively will be increasingly likely to demonstrate aggressive behaviour. Later he proposed that aggression is actually something we learn to demonstrate because it seems to be useful to us. The likelihood of children imitating the behaviour will increase if they see the person being rewarded (reinforced) for their aggression by getting what they want. For example, a child who has become a very aggressive bully at school because he has learned that he will get what he wants. Where has he learned to be aggressive? Bandura (1971) argues that children learn by seeing others behaving aggre ssively during their childhood, or adolescence, through their own experience of being bullied or through observation of the media. Knowing that we learn by observation is relevant to what we see on television. A number of studies have been conducted to discover whether television and cinema violence really does result in violent behaviour. Bandura (1971) reported that children who watched a video of other children punching an inflated stand-up toy (a ‘Bobo doll’) were more likely than others to behave in the same way when given the opportunity. In a follow-up to Bandura’s studies, children who watched ‘Mighty Morphin Power Rangers’ later imitated these character’s Karate kicks and mimicked their violent acts during play sessions with peers (Boyatzis, Matillo Nesbitt, 1995). Considering boys play which tends to include wrestling and fighting, Geary (1999) has claimed that play patterns represent an evolved adaptation that prepares boys for hunting and primitive warfare. Several researchers have reported short-term effects of television violence: young children (Singer Singer, 1986) and adolescents (Wood et al., 1991) behaved more aggressively immediately after watching a violent TV program. The causes of their immediate changes in behaviour were probably a result of heightened arousal and desensitisation from repeated viewings (Gunter McAleer, 1990). Overall, however, research results have been equivocal, suggesting to some psychologists that TV violence may cause less harm than first suspected (McGuire, 1986). Furthermore, environmental influences have been viewed as determinants of aggression. According to the frustration-aggression hypothesis, a person is more likely to become aggressive when frustrated; therefore, aggression is a predictable response to frustration (Dollard, Doob, Miller, Mower Sears, 1939). This theory, though, by itself does not predict aggressive behaviour but, for example, hot weather makes people uncomfortable and this result into some people behaving aggressively. Triandis (1994) claimed that the relationship between heat and violence is confounded by the gap between rich and poor and by single parent families. On the whole, research evidence supports that both biological and social learning approaches explain aggressive behaviour as internal and external influences respectively. Twin studies and differences in the way boys and girls play indicate a strong biological foundation for aggressive behaviour. People with higher levels of testosterone are more aggressive than those with lower levels. In addition, heat, poor economic conditions and TV violence are all associated with increases in violent behaviour. Nevertheless, it has been argued that some cultures are more aggressive than others. A person is 80 percent less likely to be murdered in Canada than in the United States (United Nations, 1997). The socio-biological approach postulates that genes interact with culture to produce unique examples of aggressive behaviour. References Bandura, A. (1971). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Boyatzis, C. J., Matillo G.M. Nesbitt, K. M. (1995). Effects of the ‘Mighty Morphin Power Rangers’ on childrens aggression with peers. Child Study Journal, 25, 45-55. Buss, A. H. Perry, M. (1992). The aggression questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 42-459. Collins, Cobuild (2003). Advanced learners English dictionary. Glasgow: HarperCollins Publishers. Cosmides, L. Tooby, J. (1992). Cognitive adaptations for social exchange. In J. Barkow, L. Cosmides, J. Tooby (Eds.), The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. New York: Oxford University Press. Dabbs, J. M., Carr, T. S., Frady R. L . Riad, J. K. (1995). Testosterone, crime and misbehaviour among 692 male prison inmates. Personality and Individual Differences, 18, 627-633. Dollard, J., Doob, L.W., Miller, N. E., Mower O.H. Sears, R. R. (1939). Frustration and aggression. New Haven: Yale University Press. Geary, D. C. (1999). Evolution and developmental sex differences. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8, 115-120. Gunter, B. McAleer, J. (1990). Children and television: the one-eyed monster. London: Routledge. Konrad, L. (2002). Man Meets Dog. London: Routledge. Loeber, R. Hay, D. (1997). Key issues in the development of aggression and violence from childhood to early adulthood. Annual Review of Psychology, 48, 371-410. Miles, D. R. Carey, G. (1997). Genetics and environmental architecture of human aggression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 207-217. Rowe, D. C., Almeida D. M. Jacobson, K. C. (1999). School context and genetic influences on aggression in adolescence. Psychological Science, 10, 277-280. Singer, J. L. Singer, D. G. (1986). Family experiences and television viewing as predictors of children’s imagination, restlessness and aggression. Journal of Social Issues, 42, 7-28. Triandis, H. C. (1994). Culture and social behaviour. New York: McGraw-Hill. United Nations (1997). Information. United Nations Statistics Division. Available: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/default.htm Wood, W., Wong, F. Chachere J. G. (1991). Effects of media violence on viewer’s aggression in unconstrained social interaction. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 371-383.

Nursing Ethical Dilema-Racism

In today’s society, there are many ethical dilemmas that nurses are faced with that are virtually impossible to solve. One of the most difficult and controversial issues that society is still facing is racism. Nursing as a profession seems to avoid considering the problem of racism (Vaughan, 1997). There is, however, a need to address this topic and to evaluate its implications for nursing practice. The ethics committee has to step in when an ethical dilemma arises and a decision must be made based on application of the universal ethical principles. IntroductionThe health care sector of American society is far from immune to social injustice and the various forms of inequality that negatively impact other societal systems. The United States health care industry has been and continues to be plagued by racism. During the pre-Civil War, Reconstruction and Jim Crow eras of American history, overt racism within the medical sphere was common. After the Civil Rights Movement of the 1 960s, segregation and some of the more blatant manifestations of racism dissipated. More subtle forms of racism, however, continue to pervade the health care industry.Historically, the American Association of Colored Graduate Nurses united with the American Nurses Association (ANA) in 1952, before the general Civil Rights movement in the United States. There have always been prominent nurses of color, such as the past president of the ANA, Beverly Malone; the current president of the National League for Nursing, Rhetaugh Dumas; and the current president of Sigma Theta Tau, May Wykle. These women are all African-Americans who have been leaders for all nursing throughout their long and distinguished careers.They are just three of the many ethnic/racial minority nurses who have made significant contributions to Nursing (Shaha, 1998). This is a real situation encountered on a post partum unit by a nurse supervisor. The situation describes an ethics consultation about the decision of a p atient who refuses to be cared for by an African American nurse. The ethical dilemma is presented from the viewpoints of the patient, nurse, and ethics committee. The ethics committee steps in whenever an ethical dilemma arises and solves the problem based on universal ethical principles (Corley, 2002). HistoryPatient is a married 42-years old female, who has a PhD in health care and a history of two pregnancies. She is currently on a post partum unit after delivery of her second child. She had a C-section four hours ago and has just been admitted to the unit. Before the admission the nurse from Labor and Delivery heard the patient saying to her husband â€Å"I hope this time we do not get a black one†, as she was referring to the nurse who will take care of her in the post partum unit. By the time she was admitted there had been a shift change and the nurse supervisor handled the admission herself.The patient verbalized that she had previously had a bad experience in the sam e hospital with an African American nurse who forgot to give her pain medicine after the C-section and she hopes that this time she will not be facing the same consequences: horrible pain that could not be controlled for two days. She asked the nurse to assign her the best nurse they have on the unit. The ethical dilemma arises when the nurse assigned to this patient for the day is an African American nurse. This nurse is also the best nurse on the floor with an extended experience of 20 years on post partum and is a very knowledgeable person.She has a BSN and currently is working on her MSN in Obstetrics. All other nurses on the post partum floor on this day are floaters. After the nurse introduces herself to the patient, the patient asks the nurse supervisor to assign a different nurse. How is the nurse supervisor going to handle this? How is she going to explain that the African American nurse is the best nurse they have for that day without hurting the patient’s feelings and helping her to gain trust in the assigned nurse?How is the nurse going to handle this patient knowing that she is judging her based on her race? Is she going to give her the same care afterward or the patient will suffer? Is the patient willing to accept the care from an African American nurse? Ethical Dilemma An ethical dilemma arises when the decision-maker experiences indecision because available choices or alternatives support conflicting values or ethical principles or rules support mutually inconsistent courses of action.The most general ethical principle for human action is â€Å"do good–avoid causing evil†. Moral rules and ideals have to do with avoiding causing evil. Beneficence and utilitarian ideals have to do with doing good. Nurses use the principle of beneficence or nonmaleficence while providing care. Patients have the right to refuse care and medical treatment (mhcc. maryland. gov). This case is very sensitive because the patient refuse contact with one specific group of people, African Americans, but does not refuse care in general.The charge nurse will use the veracity principle by telling the truth to the patient that the nurse assigned for the day is the best. The fairness principle is applied here too. The assigned nurse is fair to patient in order to provide good care. Confidentiality is maintained throughout the hospitalization. The nurse does not share patient’s information with anyoane beside the health care team. Equality is another ethical principle used here when making the decision of who is the best to provide care for the patient in order to benefit the patient and not hurt her feelings (www.nursingworld. org).When ethical issues arise in the nursing field these ethical principles are guiding the health care professional in decision making. Clinical Evaluation and Ethical Issues When an ethical dilemma arises it needs to be brought to the ethical committee. The nurse assigned for the day called the ethica l committee and brought up the patient’s and the charge nurse’s opinions. Since the patient had just been admitted to the floor, she needed to be assessed and have medication administered before the pain kicks in.Since she is refusing care from the nurse assigned, her care is delayed. This might result in complications in the patient’s health condition. The nurse acts here as the patient avocate by protecting the patient’s right to self- determination. Nursing Management The nurse is acting as the patient advocate; she brought up the situation to the ethical committee saying that the patient will suffer if treament is delayed. Does the nurse know what to do in this situation? Can she handle this dilemma? The ethical committee met and looked at the facts.Based on the principles of nonmaleficence, freedom, equality and justice they decide that the nure assigned for the patient is the best choice for her. Nursing intervention and Issues The nurse assigned to the patient started by assessing her thoroughly and then developed a plan of care. The patient received pain medications every 4 hours as needed and a pain assesment was done every hour. If a patient is experiencing moral distress, the nurse may confront the barrier, teach the patient how to take action or empower the patient to eliminate the barrier.Summary Racial inequality is not unique to nursing. There are those who assert that America is indeed a racist society and that this racism is perpetuated by ignorance, apathy, poverty, and discrimination. Do not forget that racism, both active and passive, is not limited to relations among blacks and whites. Racism knows no bounds and can affect literally any subpopulation that occupies a â€Å"minority† status. Little or no research exists on race relations between other ethnic groups. The need for further research in this area is crucial.To combat the problem of racism in nursing, whether perceived or real, nursing must first embrace diversity as an established mode of operation. Nursing faculty, in mentoring the future of the profession, should embody principles valuing diversity. It is only through accountability that we may implement and actualize diversity principles in order to ensure success of the profession into today’s nursing. Ethical discussion within training programs for nurses and the formation of units to deal with resolving ethical problems should be taken into consideration (Labunski, 2003).

Relationship Between Religion And Mental Health - 1081 Words

Evidence According to Ginwright, urban youth are claimed to be the problematic because they are the more likely set of people to be incarcerated and have reoccurring problems with the law. This plays a part in the development of the local youth because it lies down to their families The relationship between religion and mental health has been debated for centuries. History shows that religious organizations were often the first to offer compassionate care to the mentally ill; however, for hundreds of years the religious establishment also persecuted the mentally ill. FAITH : The relationship between mental health and religion is something that’s been debated for centuries. Although faith has been first in line for interventions, its†¦show more content†¦Although there’s different methodologies on how to take care of a problem, prayer works the best. My grandma prays 2 times a day about everything and I find that the household is quite calm when it comes to problems from my brother. As for Caribbean blacks, the level of education they had made them more open to participate in religion based activities. Black Caribbean’s from Haiti were more likely than Jamaicans to use prayer under stressful situations. In a field of study that is limited, Haiti and Jamaican are popular for using prayer as a form of coping mechanism. Furthermore, â€Å", 90.4% of African Americans, 86.1% of Black Caribbean’s and 66.7% of Non-Hispanic Whites indicate that prayer is very important when coping with stress.† (Chatters). This is something that is salient in their lives so it comes to be second nature for them. however, the religion families identify with are just as important. Black Caribbean’s usually follows Catholicism and have a strong believe by looking towards God for strength. My family prays more than some of those with more education with them so it connected to the research discussing how the education n levels influence how prayer works u nder stress. However, focusing solely on faith isn’t always a good thing At times, families will focus solely on their clergymen and spiritual advisors while being negligent towards other interventions. This could be an issue becauseShow MoreRelatedWhat Purpose Does Religion Serve? Why Does Religion Continue1215 Words   |  5 PagesWhat purpose does religion serve? Why does religion continue to play an important role in human life? Koenig (2009) declared that atheism is rare, and rather, 90% of the world’s population practices religion or spirituality. Religion and spirituality have ambiguous meanings and are not universally defined. Although difficult to adequately define, Koenig (2009) inferred that â€Å"religion is rooted in an established tradition that arises out of a group of people with common beliefs and practices concerningRead MorePsychology and Religion1229 Words   |  5 Pages ABSTRACT This deductive essay explores the relationship between and the practices involving psychology and religion in order to uphold the ethics code. There is a sensitivity level that must be exhibited by psychology professionals that practice traditional psychology in order to make clients feel comfortable and secure in the treatment setting. In addition, this essay explains the use of religion in non-traditional psychology and the professional manner according toRead MoreSpirituality, Religion And Schizophrenia Essay1398 Words   |  6 PagesSpirituality, Religion and schizophrenia Often psychiatrist treat patients with schizophrenia disorders who are religious or have some form of spirituality. The focus of the psychiatric care has been shifted from treating mental illness to caring for people who manage their own mental illness. Therefore, it is necessary to include an emphasis on the spirituality and religiousness of those with chronic mental illness and the role that it plays in their care. Spirituality and religiousness has beenRead MoreThe Theory Of Religion And Spirituality1481 Words   |  6 PagesA Gallup poll indicated that religion is a â€Å"very important† part of the lives of approximately 67% of the American public, of whom 96% believe in God and 42% attend religious services regularly (Powell, Shahabi, Thoresen, 2003). People join religious institutions and follow spiritual paths for a variety of reasons, such as faith, prayer, social support, cultural traditions, commitment to the community, and more. The role of religion in peopleâ⠂¬â„¢s lives is dramatic and research on the topic has mirroredRead MoreThe Issue Of Religion And Spirituality966 Words   |  4 PagesThis essay will research the issue whether religion and spirituality can positively affect health. It will explain the differences between religion and spirituality and will research the religion importance in human life as religion or spirituality have a lifestyle for many individuals. Historically religion and spirituality have been seen primitive. People have believed to higher powers as sun, water, air etc. Around the world there are different religions such as Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, ChristianityRead MoreChristianity ( Religion ) On Christianity1349 Words   |  6 PagesCHRISTIANITY (RELIGION) Christianity essentially focuses on faith as it foundation. There are over one thousand religious establishments in the U.S. and Canada and that is just focusing on Christianity on its own. There are 19 major world religions which are sectioned into a total of 270 large religious groups and there is also many smaller ones. They all hold various and often differing beliefs concerning divinity, humanity and the rest of the universe. Many consider that their own faith is theRead MoreIntegrate Spirituality into Mental Health Care805 Words   |  3 PagesSpirituality, Religion and Mental Health Since science and religion had started to draw apart in European thinking from the 16th century, by the time Western psychology and psychiatry developed, religion had become marginalized in Western academic thinking as so the disciplines that emerged were secular. Ideas about spirituality – a part of the discourse within religion not science – were excluded from both psychiatry and Western psychology as these disciplines strove increasingly to become ‘scientific’Read MoreRelationship Between Religion And Spirituality1536 Words   |  7 PagesBibliography -1 Data from the American Medical Association Physician Master file was used to examine the ways in which psychiatrists’ and other physicians observe, and interpret the relationship between religion and spirituality and in clinical approaches. Using multivariate logistic regression analysis, the authors examined the comparison of psychiatrists to other physicians to evaluate different religious and demographic characteristics. This study was conducted in the form of surveys in whichRead MoreSpirituality And Religiosity And Overall Well Being Essay1242 Words   |  5 PagesSpirituality/Religiosity and Overall Well-Being A relationship with a higher power offers many protective factors and benefits. Spirituality is used to comfort individuals and sooth concerns about unanswerable questions in life; increasing overall well-being. Spirituality is used as a method for regulating emotions, it provides spiritual rationales and methods for managing problematic emotions, including anger, guilt, and depression. It can enforce social norms, increase mental health, offer coping strategies, and increaseRead MoreWestern and Traditional Healthcare1715 Words   |  7 PagesHaiti due to the increasing number of Haitians being infected by AIDS. However, Haitians choose to see voodoo priests instead of western medical doctors because religion is very important to them and voodoo priests provide the spiritual healing they seek. The consequence of western doctors not understanding the importance of voodoo religion in the treatment process is the biggest deterrent to Haitians accepting western healthcare. Instead of tr ying to make Haitians change their beliefs, healthcare

Frequent Earthquakes in Japan - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1314 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category Science Essay Level High school Tags: Earthquake Essay Did you like this example? Earthquakes in Japan has become more frequent these last couples of years. Japan is considered the eighteenth largest country in Asia with 145,914 square miles (377,915 sq km) (Briney 2018). Out of many Asian countries, Japan was one of the countries in Asia that had the worst earthquakes happened to. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Frequent Earthquakes in Japan" essay for you Create order Why is Japan prone to earthquakes and why does it happen to them frequently? Japan dealt with such drastic damage that they are still in recovery from the damages. Many died from this earthquake and got severely injured. Japans volcanic activities could be a lead factor for why Japan is frequent to earthquakes. Find out more about Japans location, environment, and the history of the earthquakes how it still affects today.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On March 11, 2011, Japan experienced a magnitude-9 earthquake shook northeastern Japan, unleashing a devastating tsunami. The earthquake was so powerful that the effects were felt around the world from Norways fjords to Antarticas ice sheet (Oskin 2017).   The earthquake on March 11 started on a Friday at 2:46 p.m. local time (5:46 a.m. UTC). It was centered on the seafloor 45 miles (72 kilometers) east of Tohoku, at a depth of 15 miles (24km) below the service (Oskin 2017). The earthquake lasted approximately six minutes. People in Tokyo received a minute warning before the earthquake hit the city, thanks to Japans earthquake early warning system. The countrys seismic building codes and early warning system prevented many deaths from the earthquake, by stopping high-speed trains and factory assembly lines. Also, the people of Japan received text alerts of the earthquake and tsunami warning from their cellphones. In Japan, residents are still recovering from this disaster. As of February 2017, there were still about 150,000 evacuees who lost their homes; 50,000 of them were still living in temporary housing, Japans Reconstruction Agency said (Oskin 2017). More than 120,000 buildings were destroyed, 278,000 were half-destroyed and 726,000 were partially destroyed (Oskin 2017). The direct financial damage from the disaster is estimated to be about $199 billion dollars (about 16.9 trillion yen), according to the Japanese government. The total economic cost would reach up to $235 billion, the world bank estimated, making it the costliest natural disaster in world history (Oskin 2017). The number of confirmed deaths was 15,000+ and more than 2500 people were reported missing. The earthquake shifted Earth on its axis by rotating and redistributing mass. The Japan trench forms part of the Ring of Fire. Japan lies along what is called the Pacific Ring of fire, it looks like a horseshoe shape zone that follows the rim of the Pacific Ocean, where most of the worlds earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur. Most of Earths volcanoes are located around the Pacific Ring of Fire because that the location of most of the Earths subduction zones, fitting what describe Japans traits. Along the 2011 Tohoku earthquake hit offshore of Japan, a subduction zone where two Earths tectonic plates collide. In a subduction zone, one plate slides beneath another into the mantle, the hotter layer is under the crust. The great plates are rough and they stick well together. According to Scientists they drilled into the subduction zone soon after the earthquake and discovered a thin, slippery clay layer lining the fault. Japan sits on or near the boundary of four tectonic plates, the Pacific, North American, Eurasian and Filipino plates. Because of these plates, the east coast can be hit by a tsunami as well. So Japans location was able to receive tsunami because, after the 2011 tsunami less than thirty minutes after the earthquake, many tsunami waves hit Japans coastline.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Japans environment is quite clean and is among the worlds least polluted country. Japan takes pride in having blue skies, mandatory recycling, and Prius taxis. Japan manages to clean up without having to spend money on growth by investing in pollution-control technologies. A city in northern Kyushu in the 1960s Kitakyushu heavy industries polluted chemicals contaminating local bay so badly it becomes known as the Sea of Death. Kawasaki has rebranded itself as an eco-city and building Japans largest solar polar plant on landfill and turning recycling waste into a business. Japans temperature is usually cool, due to a lot of rain in the capital. The hottest average temperature of 79 Fahrenheit temperature in August and coldest is January 41 Fahrenheit temperature. The wettest month in Japan is in June (Tomomi 2017). In February, it falls to 10-11 Celsius, during the daytime, and 35.6 Fahrenheit in the morning and at night. It tends to be dry since most days are sunny, and it is likely to rain or snow. Humidity in Japan stays around 30%.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   After the 2011 earthquake that happened in Japan, tsunamis come in and deal serious damages to Japan. The tsunami waves that hit on March 11, 2011, reached up to 128 feet at Miyako city and traveled as far as 6 miles in Sendai (Oskin 2017). The waves overtopped and destroyed protective tsunami waves hit Japans coastline. The tsunami waves overtopped and destroyed protective tsunami seawalls at several locations. The massive surge was able to destroy three-story buildings where people gathered for safety. The tsunami was strong enough to even generate a huge whirlpool offshore. The tsunami flooded approximately 217 square miles (561 square kilometers) in Japan. Many people assumed and underestimated their personal risk that the tsunami would be small as ones they had previously experienced. Scientists studied the tsunami deposits to better understand ancient sediment records of the deadly waves. Earthquake engineers checked for damages, looking for possibi lities to build buildings more resistant to quakes and tsunamis. The research is still ongoing today. Initial reports that people are still missing from the earthquake on March 11 to this day that shocked Japan residents. Reports state that after the massive hit, buildings have crumbled and destroyed the lives of the living. The cost of rebuilding Japans economy was an upwards towards $235 billion and destroyed more than 120,000 buildings and 726,000 damaged. Direct financial damages were an upwards of $199 billion ($16.9. Trillion Yen). The cost of living was about 18,000 people. The number of death was 18,894 confirmed dead, and more than 2,500 people were still missing. Warning signs showed that the waves of the tsunami were as high as 128 feet (39meters) in Miyako city. Coming into shore approximately 6miles (10km) inland. Since water rushed in and so far inland it created a nuclear meltdown that causes the cooling system to fail at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Resulting in a level 7 nuclear meltdown and release of radioactive materials. The electrical Power and bac kup generators were overwhelmed by the tsunami and the power plant just lost its cooling capabilities. The tsunamis damage aftermath, Japans meteorological agency was criticized for issuing a tsunami warning that underestimated the size of the wave. The country recently had to release a newly installed, and upgraded tsunami warning system. In some regions, like Fukushima and Miyagi only 58 percent of people headed for higher ground immediately after the earthquake. The surge of water carried an estimated 5 million tons of debris out to the sea. Japanese docks and ships and countless household items have arrived on U.S. and Canadian shores in the ensuing years. The U.S. military fired on and sank the derelict boat in 2012 in the Gulf of Alaska.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In conclusion, I feel sad for the residents of Japan, so many residents of Japan died from this tragic event. What happened to Japan was just big news all around the world, because it became one of the biggest natural disasters in the world records. The number of people who died and became missing was like a whole city population. Living in Japan climate seem to be really relaxing with a decent amount of rain and not very hot or cold temperature. The Pollution in Japan is awesome how they support going green driving Prius and not support chemical power plants affect the blue skies. Japan being declared the cleanest country in the world makes me want to go down and check it out. Learning Japans earthquake and tsunami history taught me some internal lifestyle with living conditions and weather.